Frequently Asked Questions
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What is dyslexia?
Definition: Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty, which is neurobiological in origin and persists across the lifespan.
It is characterised by difficulties with phonological processing, rapid naming, working memory, processing speed and the automatic development of skills that are unexpected in relation to an individual's other cognitive abilities.
These processing difficulties can undermine the acquisition of literacy and numeracy skills, as well as musical notation, and have an effect on verbal communication, organisation and adaptation to change.
Their impact can be mitigated by correct teaching, strategy development and the use of information technology.
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Am I dyslexic?
If you think there is a chance you, a family member or a friend might have dyslexia, then you could:
- 1. Complete the dyslexia test. This checklist will not provide you with a diagnosis of dyslexia, but will help give you an idea whether or not you need to seek further advice.
- 2. Below is a list of characteristics shown by dyslexics. Remember each dyslexic individual will show a different combination of characteristics with differing degrees of severity.
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Strengths Weaknesses Good at problem solving skills Difficulty with reading; including speed and accuracy Good at comprehension Difficulty with note taking Creative Problems with organisational skills; including managing time and structuring essays, particularly under timed conditions Good visual skills Issues with sequencing words or ideas Multidimensional thinking Difficulty remembering formulae or facts Seeing the bigger picture Noting inferences in text Innovative thinking Difficulty following multiple instructions
Please remember if you have any concerns or feel confused please contact Lexxic for a free initial consultation.
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How many people have dyslexia in the UK?
Up to ten percent of the UK population has dyslexia. It tends to run in families and it's estimated three to four times as many boys as girls have the condition.
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Is it hereditary?
While there is no clear inheritance pattern (so it's unlikely to be a single gene disorder) many people can trace it through the family and the genetic predisposition is strong. Three common genes that were associated with dyslexia in most affected families were identified in 1998.
It's important to remember that dyslexia is an umbrella term that covers a variety of different information processing and communication issues, so there are likely to be different problems with different causes among different people.
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Can dyslexia be cured?
It's not possible to prevent dyslexia but early recognition can assist with support and tailored interventions being used to assist the individual. This can include:
- > Understanding your strengths and weaknesses.
- > Knowing your learning style.
- > Aligning the way you learn with your preferred learning style.
- > Seeking support and advice.
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Can a dyslexic be successful?
Of course. Many dyslexics use their strengths to become very successful in fields such as computing, architecture, arts, design and business. Some famous dyslexics include Richard Branson, Orlando Bloom, Agatha Christie and Jamie Oliver.
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How can I fund a dyslexia test?
Individuals in higher education can contact their local authority about funding for a dyslexia test. Alternatively, talk to your higher education establishment about funding.
If you are in work, speak to your employer or human resources department about funding a dyslexia assessment.


